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What is ME .. More than feeling tired

Find out what ME really does mean ... and what is really does to peoples lives.

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What is ME?

A few people lately have been talking to me about my ME and saying 'so your just tiered all the time' ... including Frans dad! ::)

So i thought i would tell you a bit about ME, what it is and how it affects me.

 

Here we gooooo ... ;D

 

What is ME?

 

M.E. Stands for Myalgic Encephalo myelitis

 

Myalgic - means muscle - indicating the pain involved in the muscles.

 

Encephalo - means brain - indicating that the brain functioning is involved.

 

myelitis - means inflammation of the spinal cord and does not occur in M.E. so 'pathy' ( Myalgic Encephalopathy ) is now being used instead which means 'sickness' or 'illness'.

 

M.E. (myalgic encephalomyelitis) is a potentially chronic and disabling neurological disorder, which causes profound exhaustion, muscle pain and cognitive problems such as memory loss and concentration. Other symptoms that are common include sensitivity to light, noise and smell, disturbed sleep patterns and persistent headaches

What are the symptoms of ME?

 

Well this is a tough one! There is no rhyme or reason to ME and its symptoms. Some people purely suffer fatigue and head ache ... others suffer everything!!

 

Here is a list i put together from a few web sites .. its quite long but remember not every one gets all of them.

 

A-specific complaints;

 

Breathing problems

 

Lack of appetite

 

Change of bodyweight

 

Sciatica

 

Freakish course of the disease; sudden relapse and short recovery

 

Hair loss and/or changes of the hair

 

Palpitations, spasms of the heart etc.

 

Short of breath

 

Abnormal position of the body while standing or walking

 

Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS)

 

Wrong reaction of medicine and food/ Chemical sencivitys  

 

Endometriosis

 

Decrease or disappearing of fingerprints

Flu like symptoms;

 

Coifing

 

Hungry feeling

 

Always feeling sick

 

Fast pulse

 

Chilling

 

Red cheeks or pail face

 

Sweating and night sweat

 

Temperature raise (also temperature fluctuations and feeling feverish)

 

A cold

 

 

 

(Auto)Immune problems;

 

Allergies

 

Pain in the Achilles tendon

 

Tongue rashes

 

Inflammation of bind texture

 

Burning feeling in and dry throat, mouth, nose and eyes

 

Thirst

 

Dry vagina

 

Skin rashes, skin irritations and suddenly appearing of brushes, itching, tinkling and prickling skin

 

Infections

 

Gout

 

Ammonia

 

Presence of foreign body protein

 

Mucus in the longs

 

Painful and/or swollen lymph knots (neck, armpit, crotch)

 

Nose allergies, nose mucous membrane inflammation and sinusitis

 

Sticky and/or inflamed eyelids

 

Ear infection

 

Thyroid inflammation

 

Running nose

 

Painful saliva knots

 

Boils

 

Gum infection and root infection

 

Abnormal T4/T8 relation

 

Food allergies

 

Decrease of white blood cells

 

Sand feeling in eyes

Intestines;

 

Stomach complains (constipation and/or diarrhoea)

 

Stomach each and Irritated Bowel Syndrome (IBS)

 

Incontinent

 

Alcohol intolerance

 

Stomach (mucous membrane) inflammation

 

Nausea and vomiting

 

Often and/or burning feeling when urinating (irritated bladder)

 

Gassy

 

 

 

Laboratory tests;

 

Anaemia

 

Abnormal creatinin-levels, liver enzymes, urine acid

 

 

 

Mental problems;

 

Not being able to focus

 

Agoraphobia (not daring to go out by yourself)

 

Fear- and panic attacks

 

Apathy and lack of initiative

 

Angriness and aggression

 

Emotional liability

 

Concentration problems

 

Decrease thinking

 

Disorientation and flowing feeling

 

Dyslogia (speaking and thinking)

 

Memory lapses (especially short term memory)

 

Hallucinations

 

Depression or euphoria

 

Flushes

 

Personality changes

 

Irritated

 

Difficulty with math

 

Not able to find the right word (aphasia)

 

Not able to understand what is been said to you or what you read

Neurological and mycological complains;

 

Blackouts

 

Not able to find the words

 

Brain fog

 

Dyslexia

 

Balance problems

 

Feeling of fainting

 

Stiff, tinkling or burning feeling in hands, feet and/or face

 

Hormone disorder

 

Hypotension or hypertension

 

Cold hands and feet

 

Decrease of libido

 

Microcirculation disorder

 

Breaking down and deforming of mitochondria

 

Clumsiness

 

Sleep disorder (hypersomnia or insomnia, sleepiness, not-refreshing sleep and sleep apnea, vivid and nightmarish dreams and live-like dreams)

 

Muscle weakness

 

Stiffness of the tongue

 

Neurological phenomenon's

 

Over sensibility of temperature changes

 

Paralytic seizures

 

Over sensibility for weather changes

 

Twitching of the muscle nerves

Pain;

 

Chronic background pain

 

Chest pain

 

Joint pain

 

Headache

 

Pain at the junction places between upper- and under jaw

 

Pain in lymph knots

 

Neck pain

 

Pain in the eyeball en eye muscles

 

Back pain

 

Chronic tension and/or oppressed feeling in the muscles

 

Muscle pain (especially in limbs) en fibromyalgia (burning, radiating and gnawing feeling, sensitive, stiffness and/or itchiness)

 

Muscle spasms

 

Muscle stiffness and muscle weakness in limbs

 

Stinging pain (in chest, hands and feet, eyes, wrist, forehead, stomach)

 

 

 

Tiredness;

 

Exhaustion

 

Fast tiredness and lack of stamina

 

Extreme tiredness

 

Relapse after exertions (exertion-intolerance)

 

 

 

Senses;

 

Balance disorder (dizziness, Romberg positive)

 

Photophobia (intolerance of bright light)

 

Loss of hearing in one ear

 

Over sensibility for noise

 

Pain in ear

 

Tinnitus (ear rustling, hearing a buzzer, yell of clicking noises)

 

Smell hallucinations

 

Changes of smelling, hearing and tasting

 

Seeing little twinkling stars

 

Reduced touch

 

Blurry and/or double vision

 

Hypersensitivity (not able to make distinctions)

How do you get diagnosed

 

Well, you have to have had the symptoms for at least 6 months. On a constant basis. You MUST have both fatigue and head ache as 100% of ME suffers have this ... although they do not have to be your worst symptom.

For instance, you might be bed bound though feeling sick because if you more your sick .. although you might feel very *awake*

You really should be seen by a consultant, but it depends what your symptoms are like. Its if neurological then see a neurologist ... if its mainly gastro then see a tummy man and so on.

Although once diagnosed its likely they will let you go and your care will be continued by the GP

 

who gets ME?

 

Any one and every one, although it seems higher in people with more *active* lives, teachers, nurses and so on.

Kids can get it from a very young age although there are 'prime' groups who are more severly affected. For instance 13 to18 then again 27 to 32 and so on.

The ability scale

 

The ability scale is used as a rough glide line for what a person is able to do before the require a fest and so on.

My ability at the moment is about 40%/50% ... although that does not mean i can do half of what you can do!! ... i was about 10% when first affected .. and at one point i made it to about 80% before relapsing again.

I change ability daily although less so now i am more of an old timer at the condition!!

Here is the FULL ability scale

 

FULLY RECOVERED

100%

No symptoms even following physical or mental activity. Able to study and work full time without difficulty, plus enjoy a social life.

VIRTUALLY RECOVERED

95%

No symptoms at rest. Mild symptoms following physical or mental activity - tire rather easily but fully recovered next day. Able to study or work full time without difficulty but a slight restriction on social life.

MILDLY AFFECTED

90%

No symptoms at rest. Mild symptoms following physical or mental activity - tire easily. Study/work full time with some difficulty. Social life rather restricted with gradual recovery over 2/3 days.

 

80%

Mild symptoms at rest, worsened to moderate by physical or mental activity. Full time study at school/ college is difficult, as is full-time work, especially if it is a crowded, noisy or busy environment. Home tuition or part-time study without difficulty.

MODERATELY AFFECTED

70%

Mild symptoms at rest, worsened to severe by physical or mental activity. Daily activity limited. Part time study at school/college is very tiring, and may be restricting social life. Part time work may be possible for a few hours in the day. With careful pacing out of activities and rest periods, one may discover windows of time during the day when one feels significantly better. Gentle walking or swimming can be beneficial.

 

60%

Mild to moderate symptoms at rest. Increasing symptoms following physical or mental activity. Daily activity very limited. Study with others or work outside the home very difficult unless additional support is available, e.g. use of a wheelchair/quiet room for a rest period. Short (I-2 hours) daily home study/work may be possible on good days. Quiet, non-active social life possible.

MODERATE TO SEVERELY AFFECTED

50%

Moderate symptoms at rest. Increasing symptoms following physical or mental activity. Mid-day rest may still be needed. Simple, short (1hr) home study/home activity possible, when alternated with quiet, non-active social life. Concentration is limited. Not confined to the house but may be unable to walk without support, much beyond 100/200m. May manage a trip to the shops in the wheelchair.

 

40%

Moderate to severe symptoms following any activity. Care must be taken not to over-do one's life style at this stage. Not con-fined to the house but unable to walk much more than 50/I00m, usually requiring aids such as walking stick/crutches. May manage a wheelchair trip to the shops on a quiet day. Requires 3 or 4 regular rest periods during the day. Only one 'large' activity possible per day - friend dropping by or doctor's visit or short home study (half hour at a time) etc - with space usually requiring rest day/s between.

SEVERELY AFFECTED

30%

Moderate to severe symptoms at rest. Severe symptoms following any physical or mental activity. Usually confined to the house but may occasionally take a quiet wheelchair ride or very short, gentle walk in the fresh air. Most of the day resting. Very small tasks possible but mental concentration poor and home study difficult. As mentioned in the report on ME to the Chief Medical Officer, (2002*4) and the DfES report on education for children with medical needs (2001*5), children may be too ill to access any education at all. This should be respected and kept under review.

 

20%

Fairly severe symptoms at rest. Weakness in hands, arms or legs may be restricting movement. Unable to leave the house except very rarely. Confined to bed/settee most of the day but able to sit in a chair for a few, short periods. Unable to concentrate for more than one hour a day but can read for about 5-10 minutes at a time.

VERY SEVERELY AFFECTED

10%

Severe symptoms following any activity. Weakness and pain in arms or legs. In bed the majority of the time but feeling more stable and less dizzy. No travel outside the house. Concentration very difficult indeed. A friend can be seen for ten minutes or so.

 

5%

Severe symptoms almost continuously but may be possible to be propped up in bed for very short periods. Weakness and pain in arms or legs can give rise to paralysis; dizziness and nausea. Small, personal care may be possible (e.g. if washing equipment placed on the bed it may be possible to wash some parts of the body). As with 0%, sudden jerking movements can be a problem and what may be described as panic attacks are felt. No TV is possible but a little quiet music or audio book may be listened to for a few minutes. A friend can be seen for a minute for a hug and a few words.

 

0%

Severe symptoms on a continuous basis. In bed constantly, feeling extremely ill even with permanent rest. Severe dizziness makes it almost impossible to be propped up in bed for longer than a few minutes at a time. Light and noise are very painful to the eyes and ears - curtains are closed and earplugs are needed. Severe pain almost anywhere in the body with the skin feeling very cold and extremely sensitive to touch. Unable to care for oneself at all; washing needs to be done a tiny bit at times throughout the day. Nausea and severe fatigue make eating extremely difficult. Liquid based food preferred - little and often. Occasionally, nasal feeding tubes are required when the energy to chew is completely spent. Any stimulus worsens the feeling of being severely ill, with no movement in the bedroom preferred. Any visitor to the room is almost impossible. Talking, even to the carer/family, is often impossible. This is often misread as being 'selective mute'. Severe adrenaline rushes felt with heightened sensitivity; jumping and over reacting to doors shutting/door bell ringing, etc. Sleep pattern often completely reversed.

What is the treatment?

 

There is no cure, not miracle treatment or one program that helps every one. But there are plenty of things you can try.

 

1) treat your symptoms one by one, pain killers, sleeping pills, anti sickness drugs, anti muscle spasm drugs and so on.

 

2) CBT - Cognitive behavioural therapy .. this is where you make a record of everything you do. Then you will work out a program. For instance ... you aloud to sit up for 10 mins with a 50 min rest after. Then you my watch telly for 10 mins and have a 50 min rest. That would be for more severely affected people.

Other once might be, go shopping for 1 hour and have a 1 hour rest and so on.

Most people find this helpful in pacing ... but in the long run doesnt have much affect. Also if you are asked to step things up too quickly it could have sever problems later on.*

 

3) Graded exercise - This is where you would start one week by swimming 2 lengths .. then in 2 weeks you would up it to 4 lengths .. then again to week you would make it 6 lengths and so on.

Most people i know who have tried this became severely ill after a few weeks.*

 

(* If you are going to try something like this, good luck ... just make sure you have a therapist who UNDERSTAND ME and will listen to you when you say 'no, thats to much')

 

4) Rest - and plenty of it!! It seems the only real thing people who recover have in common is that they got as much rest as they could. They learned to listen to there bodies and took a rest of a sleep when they needed to. This is v. v. v. hard to do when you want to have a life but its the only way to keep your symptoms down to a minimum.

Prognosis

 

About 5% of people with ME make a *full recovery* but there are many groups that people fall in to ... i will try and explain it here.

 

1) people who recover with in 2 years and very get sick again

1a) people who recover with in 2 years then relapse later, spending the rest of there life relapsing and remitting.

1b) People who recover with in 2 years then relapse and stay at that level forever.

 

2) People who recover in 5 years and never get sick again.

2a) people who recover in 5 years then relapse, spending the rest of there life relapsing and remitting,

2b) people who recover in 5 years then relapse spending the rest of there life at that level

 

3) People who spend there who life relapsing .. getting better for 6 months to a year then relapsing again.

 

4) people who make it to a high ability level and stay there for the rest of there lives.

 

5) people who are severely affected for the rest of there lives.

 

Obviously there are people who suffer for 10 years then just get better and so on ... but they are they main 5 recovery groups.

 

Sum up!

 

Well i think that covers most things!! I hope you have a little more understanding of what happens to people with ME/CFS/PVCFS its more than just feeling tiered!!

Its a very debilitating condition .. even people at a very high ability struggle from day to day.

 

If you have any questions please E mail me ... and also if you feel there is anything needs to be added to this .. let me know!